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Business Interruption
Dealing with a Small Business Interruption Loss - Your questions answered
Question When a loss adjuster is appointed by my insurance company, are they working on my behalf or do assessors need to be appointed?
Carmichaels Answer The role of the loss adjuster is to adopt an impartial position between yourself and your insurance company. Although the fee costs of a loss adjuster are paid by the insurers, the amount of the fee that the loss adjuster charges, is based on the amount of the final settlement made to the policyholder. This balances the position. You are, of course, perfectly entitled to appoint assessors who you would pay to represent your position and to deal with the loss adjuster on your behalf. Their fees are not covered by the insurance policy.
Question What information will be required to deal with my claim?
Carmichaels Answer The policy provides cover for reasonable accountant's fees incurred in producing the necessary financial information in order for your claim to be dealt with. This is likely to involve copies of historic accounts (usually for the last three years if your business has been trading that long) and turnover figures, on a monthly basis, for the twelve months leading up to the date of the incident. Weekly and monthly turnover figures are then usually required from the actual date of the incident, up to the date when it is agreed that the business has recovered to normal levels of trading as they existed prior to the incident. You should note, however, that the policy will not provide cover for any accountant's fees incurred in actually negotiating settlement on your behalf.
Question How long will it take to settle my claim?
Carmichaels Answer There is no hard and fast rule as each incident can have a different effect on the normal levels of trading of your business. On a regular basis, we will consult with you in order to determine how the business is recovering and what measures can be taken to enhance the speed of recovery.
Question Obviously cash flow is important and can you arrange for payments on account?
Carmichaels Answer Depending how long your business takes to recover, arrangements can be made for regular interim payments to assist with cash flow. Financial information will, however, have to be produced in the first instance in order that an assessment can be made as to the amount that should be paid on account.
Question Who pays my employees' wages?
Carmichaels Answer Wages normally represent a standing, rather than variable, overhead unless you have a workforce where staff can easily be replaced. In this latter instance, it may be appropriate for some staff to be laid off until the business has recovered to a sufficient level where they need to be re-employed. You can arrange for cover, in addition to loss of gross profit, for wages, thus ensuring that the wage roll is met on a regular basis by your insurers.
Question What is covered under the business interruption section of the policy?
Carmichaels Answer This section of the policy only comes into play once there has been a valid claim met under the material damage section of the policy. It provides cover for the loss of the gross profit element of the reduced in turnover which occurs as a result of the same incident, as distinct from any other intervening cause. When assessing the loss of gross profit, any positive or negative historic trend in turnover will be taken into account. There will also be deductions for any savings in variable overheads. Any increased costs of working that are economically incurred in avoiding or diminishing the loss of gross profit will also be added to the claim. For example, if your business is closed for a length of time, there may be savings in delivery and other similar costs but it may also be necessary for additional advertising to be undertaken in order to encourage customers to buy more goods.
Question What happens about VAT?
Carmichaels Answer If you are a VAT registered business, you will be able to include any payments that you make in connection with the insurance claim as part of your normal VAT return. In other words, your insurance company will not pay the VAT element of any claim. If you are not registered for VAT or are partially exempt/zero rated, either all or the relevant percentage of VAT will be paid by the insurers.
Question Does the policy cover the cost of moving into alternative premises?
Carmichaels Answer If it is necessary for your business to be relocated in order that trade can continue, even at a reduced level, the insurers will meet the cost of relocation and additional expenditure provided that these are economically incurred in avoiding or diminishing the loss of gross profit. They will also pay for the cost of moving you back into the original premises once these have been repaired.
Question If we are not adequately insured, how will the settlement be calculated?
Carmichaels Answer If the level of insurance cover that you have is inadequate, your insurers will only pay a proportionate part of any claim. The percentage is calculated on the basis of what you are actually insured for as a fraction of the amount for which you ought to have been insured.

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